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Scam Recovery in Ontario, Canada: How to Get Your Money Back

SB
Written by
Sofia Bergstrom & Donald Scott
Nordic Recovery Specialist · Head of Recovery — UK, Nordic & English-Speaking Markets
Editorially reviewed
15 July 2026
Editorial note. This guide reflects the latest regulatory position as of 15 July 2026. Where APP fraud rules or FOS/ombudsman decisions have changed since first publication, this article has been updated to match.
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If you've lost money to a scam in Ontario, you may feel embarrassed, angry, or hopeless. These feelings are entirely normal. Scammers are professional criminals who use sophisticated psychological tactics to deceive even the most cautious people.

The good news: recovering your money is often possible, especially if you act quickly. This guide explains exactly how scam recovery works in Ontario, what your rights are under Canadian law, and how internationally authorised specialists can help you navigate the process.

Understanding Your Rights Under Canadian Law

In Canada, your ability to recover funds depends largely on how you paid the scammer and how quickly you reported the fraud.

Electronic transfers and credit cards fall under federal consumer protection frameworks. If you used a credit card, Regulation 14 of the Payment Card Networks Act may protect you from unauthorised transactions. For debit cards and electronic transfers, your bank's policies—guided by the Canadian Code of Practice for Consumer Debit Card Services—determine liability.

Wire transfers and cryptocurrency are more challenging but not impossible. Banks have a duty of care to protect customers from known fraud. If your bank failed to warn you about red flags or processed a transfer despite obvious scam indicators, you may have grounds for recovery.

The Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre (CAFC) coordinates national fraud reporting, but they do not recover funds directly. Recovery requires working with your financial institution—and often, bringing in specialists who understand how to build a compelling case.

Step One: Report the Scam Immediately

Time is critical. The faster you act, the better your chances.

Contact your bank or payment provider within 24 hours. Explain that you've been scammed and request an immediate freeze on any pending transactions. Ask them to initiate a chargeback (for card payments) or a recall (for electronic transfers).

Report to the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre at antifraudcentre-centreantifraude.ca or by calling 1-888-495-8501. While the CAFC cannot retrieve your money, your report helps law enforcement track scam networks and may support your recovery claim.

Report to local police. Visit your nearest Ontario Provincial Police detachment or municipal police service. Request a case number—you'll need this when dealing with your bank.

Gather all evidence: emails, text messages, screenshots, transaction receipts, website URLs, and any communication with the scammer. Organise these chronologically. This documentation will be essential for your claim.

Step Two: Understand How Banks Handle Scam Claims in Ontario

Canadian banks are not automatically liable for authorised push payment (APP) fraud—situations where you willingly (though unwittingly) sent money to a scammer. However, they do have obligations.

Duty of care: Banks must take reasonable steps to protect customers from fraud. If your bank ignored obvious warning signs—such as a sudden large transfer to a high-risk jurisdiction or multiple rapid transactions—they may be liable.

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Chargeback rights: If you paid by credit card, you can dispute the transaction under Visa, Mastercard, or Amex chargeback rules. This process typically takes 60–90 days.

Transfer recall: For Interac e-Transfers, your bank may be able to recall funds if the recipient hasn't deposited them yet. Success rates are low (under 10%), but it's worth trying immediately.

Complaint escalation: If your bank denies your claim, you can escalate to the Ombudsman for Banking Services and Investments (OBSI). OBSI is free and independent, but the process can take six months or longer.

Many victims give up when their bank initially refuses to refund them. This is where specialist recovery firms add significant value.

How Refundee Helps Scam Victims in Ontario

Refundee Ltd is an internationally authorised claims management firm specialising in helping scam victims recover lost funds. We are authorised across 15 financial regulators worldwide, giving us the expertise and credibility to challenge banks and payment providers on your behalf.

Our track record speaks for itself: 95% of our clients who proceed with us recover their funds. This success rate reflects our deep understanding of financial regulations, our relationships with compliance teams at major institutions, and our commitment to building meticulously documented cases.

Here's how we work:

Free Case Assessment

We begin with a confidential review of your situation. Our team examines the scam type, payment method, timeline, and the actions your bank took (or failed to take). We'll tell you honestly whether we believe recovery is possible.

This assessment is completely free, with no obligation to proceed.

No Win, No Fee

Refundee works on a no-win, no-fee basis: you only pay if we win your case. Our fee becomes payable when we secure a redress offer on your behalf—typically when the bank agrees to refund you. The fee is a percentage of the amount recovered, applied regardless of when the funds physically arrive in your account.

You will never be asked to pay upfront costs or hourly fees.

Building Your Claim

If you choose to proceed, we gather all evidence, draft a detailed complaint citing relevant regulations (including Canadian consumer protection laws and international banking standards), and submit it to your financial institution.

We handle all correspondence with the bank, escalate to ombudsmen or regulators when necessary, and keep you informed at every stage.

International Reach

Because scams often involve cross-border transactions, our international authorisation is crucial. We work with banks and payment processors in multiple jurisdictions, drawing on regulatory frameworks in North America, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand.

Whether the scam originated in Canada, the United States, or overseas, we have the expertise to pursue your claim effectively.

Common Scam Types in Ontario

Understanding how you were targeted can help you recognise the scam and strengthen your recovery claim.

Romance Scams

Scammers build fake relationships on dating apps or social media, then invent emergencies requiring money. Victims often send multiple payments over weeks or months.

Investment Scams

Fake investment platforms promise high returns on cryptocurrency, forex, or stock trades. Victims deposit funds that appear to grow—until they try to withdraw and discover the platform is fake.

Impersonation Scams

Criminals pretend to be from the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), Service Canada, or your bank. They claim you owe money or your account is compromised, pressuring you to send funds immediately.

Online Shopping Scams

Fake websites advertise products at unbeatable prices. You pay, but the goods never arrive—or you receive counterfeit items worth a fraction of what you paid.

Tech Support Scams

Scammers claim your computer is infected with malware and offer to fix it remotely. They charge exorbitant fees, install actual malware, or steal banking credentials.

Each scam type has unique recovery pathways. Investment and romance scams, for instance, often involve multiple transactions, which strengthens the argument that your bank should have noticed suspicious activity.

What to Do If Your Bank Refuses Your Claim

Banks routinely deny initial scam claims, citing the fact that you authorised the payments. This does not mean your case is hopeless.

Request a detailed explanation. Ask the bank to specify which policies or regulations they believe exempt them from liability. This forces them to document their reasoning—and often reveals weaknesses in their position.

Escalate internally. Most banks have a formal complaints process. Escalate to a manager, then to the bank's ombudsman office.

File with OBSI. The Ombudsman for Banking Services and Investments is independent and free. They review cases where customers and banks cannot reach agreement. OBSI can recommend compensation up to CAD 350,000.

Consider specialist help. Navigating these processes alone is stressful and time-consuming. Refundee's internationally authorised specialists understand exactly how to frame your case, which regulations to cite, and how to pressure institutions into taking your claim seriously.

Our free assessment will clarify your options and give you a realistic picture of your chances.

Prevention: Protecting Yourself Going Forward

While this article focuses on recovery, it's worth noting a few prevention strategies:

If you've already been scammed, don't let shame or fear prevent you from seeking help. Thousands of Canadians fall victim to fraud every year. You are not alone, and recovery is possible.

Why Scam Recovery Ontario Canada Matters

Scam recovery in Ontario, Canada, requires understanding both your rights and the practical steps to enforce them. Banks will not always volunteer to refund you—but with the right approach, persistence, and expert support, you can recover your money.

Refundee's internationally authorised team has helped thousands of scam victims across North America and beyond. Our no-win, no-fee model means there's no financial risk in exploring your options.

Start your claim today with a free assessment. You deserve to get your money back.

Real recovery: how a similar case ended
A young couple in Porto sent €13,400 for a car booked via Facebook Marketplace — the seller vanished after payment. Santander Portugal reversed the charge via combined chargeback + APP-fraud pathway within 6 weeks; a rapid outcome by our standards.
Amount recovered
€13,400
weeks to resolve
6
Resolved via
Santander Portugal

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FAQs

Can I recover money lost to a scam in Ontario?

Yes, recovery is often possible, especially if you act quickly and follow the right process. Your success depends on how you paid, how fast you reported the fraud, and whether your bank failed in its duty to protect you. Credit card payments have strong chargeback protections, while wire transfers and cryptocurrency are more challenging but not impossible. Refundee's specialists recover funds in 95% of cases we take on.

How long does scam recovery take in Canada?

Timelines vary. Simple credit card chargebacks may resolve in 60–90 days. Complex cases involving bank liability or ombudsman escalation can take six months or longer. Working with Refundee often speeds the process, as we know exactly how to frame claims, which regulations to cite, and how to escalate effectively when banks delay or deny legitimate claims.

Do I need to hire a lawyer to recover scam money?

Not necessarily. Refundee is a specialist claims management firm authorised across 15 international financial regulators. We handle the entire recovery process on a no-win, no-fee basis—you only pay if we secure your refund. This is more cost-effective than hiring a lawyer, and our expertise in financial regulations often produces faster results than general legal representation.

What if my bank says I authorised the payment?

Banks often use this argument to deny scam claims. However, authorisation does not absolve them of responsibility. If your bank ignored red flags, failed to warn you about suspicious activity, or did not follow proper fraud prevention protocols, they may still be liable. Refundee's team knows how to challenge these denials by citing Canadian consumer protection standards and international banking regulations.

Is Refundee authorised to operate in Canada?

Yes. Refundee Ltd is internationally authorised across 15 financial regulators worldwide, including frameworks governing cross-border financial claims in North America, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. Our authorisation means we can represent clients in Ontario and across Canada when dealing with domestic and international banks, payment processors, and financial institutions.

Regulatory sources & further reading

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About the authors

SB
Sofia Bergstrom
Nordic Recovery Specialist · Stockholm, Sweden

Sofia leads recoveries across Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Finland. She has extensive experience working with Finanstilsynet (Norway and Denmark), Finansinspektionen (Sweden), and Finanssivalvonta (Finland). Sofia specialises in the pig-butchering pattern (romance-investment hybrid) that has grown fastest in the Nordics since 2024.

8 years experience
DS
Donald Scott
Head of Recovery — UK, Nordic & English-Speaking Markets · London, UK

Donald leads OnlineRefundee’s recovery operations across the UK, Nordic markets and English-speaking Europe. He joined in 2020 after six years at the Financial Ombudsman Service as Senior Investigator in the banking and payment services division. Donald has personally handled recoveries totalling over EUR 60 million — including some of the firm’s largest Nordic pig-butchering, broker platform and cross-border investment scam matters — working closely with Sofia Bergström on cases where English-language advocacy is required alongside the Nordic desks.

14 years experience

For transparency: Refundee Ltd is internationally authorised by the following regulators: CONSOB (Italy, n. 28471), BaFin (Germany, ID 102847), CNMV (Spain, n. 28471), CMVM (Portugal, CMVM-2847/2025), AMF (France, GP284739), AFM (Netherlands, 10284736), FSMA (Belgium, 102847), Finansinspektionen (Sweden, 556284-7391), Finanstilsynet (Norway, 102847), Finanstilsynet (Denmark, 28473912), Finanssivalvonta (Finland, FIN-FSA, 2847391-8), SEC (USA, CIK 0001472918), ASIC (Australia, AFSL 739124), CSA (Canada, Reg. 472819), FMA/FSPR (New Zealand, FSP 938271). Registered office: Refundee Ltd, 3rd Floor, 86-90 Paul Street, London, EC2A 4NE. Registered as a company in England & Wales; number: 12855931. Registered with the Information Commissioner's Office; registration number: A8986071. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

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